12 min readUpdated Jan 2026

What is LIS? Laboratory Information System Complete Guide

Understanding clinical laboratory software: features, workflows, compliance, and implementation

Quick Definition

LIS (Laboratory Information System) is healthcare software that manages patient test orders, sample processing, result reporting, and billing in clinical laboratories. It connects physicians, labs, and patients—ensuring accurate results reach the right people at the right time while maintaining HIPAA compliance.

LIS Definition & Purpose

A Laboratory Information System (LIS) is specialized software for clinical and hospital laboratories. Unlike general laboratory software, LIS is designed around the patient—every function connects back to managing patient test orders and delivering accurate results to healthcare providers.

LIS serves as the central hub in clinical laboratory operations, connecting ordering physicians (via EMR/EHR), laboratory staff, billing departments, and ultimately patients. It manages the complete lifecycle of a clinical test from order to result delivery.

In the healthcare ecosystem, LIS bridges the gap between clinical decision-making and laboratory execution. When a physician orders a lab test, that order flows through the LIS. When results are ready, the LIS ensures they reach the ordering provider—and flags critical results that need immediate attention.

Core LIS Functions

1

Order Management

Electronic order entry, requisition processing, order sets for common panels, and order tracking. Interfaces with EMR for seamless order flow.

2

Specimen Processing

Accessioning (specimen check-in), barcode labeling, specimen tracking, and routing to appropriate analyzers or departments.

3

Result Entry & Validation

Manual and auto-verification of results. Includes delta checks (comparing to previous values), reference range flagging, and critical value alerts.

4

Result Reporting

Delivery of results to EMR/EHR, patient portals, fax, or print. Supports cumulative patient reports and interpretive comments.

5

Billing Integration

CPT code assignment, claim generation, and integration with billing systems. Ensures proper charge capture for revenue cycle.

6

Quality Management

QC sample tracking, proficiency testing documentation, Levey-Jennings charts, and out-of-control handling.

7

Compliance

CLIA, CAP, and HIPAA compliance features including comprehensive audit trails, electronic signatures, and access controls.

Who Uses LIS?

Hospital Laboratories

Inpatient and outpatient testing

Reference Laboratories

High-volume commercial testing

Outpatient Clinics

Point-of-care and send-out tests

Physician Office Labs

CLIA-waived testing

Pathology Departments

Anatomic and clinical pathology

Blood Banks

Transfusion medicine

LIS Workflow

1

Physician orders test (via EMR or paper requisition)

2

Patient specimen collected

3

Specimen accessioned in LIS (check-in, labeling)

4

Sample analyzed on instruments

5

Results entered or interfaced automatically

6

Results validated (tech review, pathologist sign-off)

7

Results released to EMR/physician

8

Billing generated and submitted

Benefits of LIS

Faster turnaround time
Reduced transcription errors
Improved patient safety
Regulatory compliance
Revenue cycle optimization
Provider satisfaction
Data analytics and reporting

LIS vs LIMS

The key difference: LIS is patient-centric (designed for clinical labs managing patient results), while LIMS is sample-centric (designed for research and testing labs tracking samples through workflows).

Read our detailed LIMS vs LIS comparison

LIS Integration Points

EMR/EHR systems (Epic, Cerner, Meditech, etc.)
Billing and revenue cycle systems
Laboratory analyzers and instruments
Reference lab interfaces
Patient portals
Public health reporting systems

Top LIS Vendors

Cerner PathNet
Epic Beaker
Sunquest
Orchard Software
Meditech
Soft Computer (SCC)

How Gistia Can Help

We help clinical labs with LIS consulting, implementation support, and integration expertise. Whether you're selecting a new LIS or optimizing your current system, our team can guide you.

Schedule Consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

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